Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Management for Organization - 1603 Words

Final Paper D’Andrea Jackson MGT330: Management for Organizations Kyle Kontour May 18, 2015 Final Paper The five management functions are used in all organizations, which are planning, organizing, staffing, leading and control. Each one of these functions is applied to make sure that the organization is successful with hitting the goals, within the organization. This helps with employees, managers, supervisors and also human resource, to make sure that the organization is successful and the organizational goals are achieved. The company that I†¦show more content†¦She would write a job description based on what the manager of the department is looking for. I have seen this process happen many times, I actually was her office when she was posting the job descriptions on career builder, indeed and also craigslist. In this organization there is a personality test that all applicants must take in order to be qualified for the position. Angela not only posts the job descriptions on the internet, but she also interviews the applicants with the manager of the departmen t. Baack (2014) stated that â€Å"staffing includes the recruiting, selecting, training, evaluating, compensating, and disciplining of employees within the organization. Staffing has become a preeminent function of contemporary managers†. Human resources make sure to analyze the applicants resume, and see what their strengths are and also the applicant must have a great personality, and the ability to be able to complete tasks within the department. If Angela is looking for a manager or supervisor she would speak with the CEO of the organization to see what he is looking for, the CEO and Angela will interview the applicants together to make sure that they right for the organization. This process in the organization starts off with planning with Angela who is in humanShow MoreRelatedOrganization And Management : Organization1742 Words   |  7 Pages Organisation and Management [Writer’s Name] [Institute’s Name]â€Æ' Organisation and Management 1. 1.1 The concept of â€Å"leadership by example† means to have a leader who does the exact thing that he is asking his employees to do. For instance, if a manager is asking his employees to leave by 5 pm for the day, then the manager should himself leave by 5 pm as well. If he stays back to get more work done, he would eventually make his employees feel guilty which might result in them staying lateRead MoreManagement And Management Of An Organization993 Words   |  4 Pagesone of the key players in organizations that are involved in the development and management of an organization. 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(Pyle, G 2015) There are different types of Managers in an organisation and this is referred as the management hierarchy which include: Top-level managers, which are the board directors andRead MoreOrganization Management1145 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Organizational change and adjustments are usually carried out in order to improve the performance of different departments within the organization or its subsidiaries. While carrying out these changes, it is crucial that the concept of fairness be emphasized within the environment of the balanced scorecard while the performance of the various departments should appraised and appropriately measured (Aryani,2009).This work is about a small UK company acquired by a larger US companyRead MoreOrganization and Management1109 Words   |  5 Pagessystems, and clinical terminologies in order to facilitate patient care as well as comply with requirements of the accrediting agencies (McWay, 2008). 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Therefore, with an organization being such a prominent factor in society the study of formalRead MoreOrganization Change Management : Organization1065 Words   |  5 PagesOrganisation Change Management BMO6624 Assignment 2 Literature Review Name: Ranjeeta Student ID: UNIT Coordinator and Lecturer: Dr. Shahnaz Naughton Introduction In modern organizations they always have to keep very close eyes on what coming next. In order to retain their position and sustain the market they always have to keep making changes in their organisational structure to meet the demands for their stakeholders. Whenever any organization decides to make anyRead MoreManagement Organization1074 Words   |  5 PagesManagement Organization In any business, leadership management’s responsibility is to provide a safe and comfortable working environment, using appropriate communication skills, operating with the highest possible ethical standards, being fair, provide compensation to the employees increasing motivation for the employees to work at his or her fullest potential. This paper will discuss Enron, and the business failure that occurred. At one time, Enron was one of the largest energy providers in AmericaRead MoreOrganizations And Project Management Organizations955 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizations and Project Management Organizations use governance to establish strategic direction and performance parameters. The strategic direction provides the purpose, expectations, goals, and actions necessary to guide business pursuit and is aligned with business objectives. Project management activities should be aligned with top-level business direction, and if there is a change, then project objectives need to be realigned. In a project environment, changes to project objectives affectRead MoreOrganization and Management Analysis1470 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Organizational and management analysis are an essential part of organizational environment. In the modern world, working environment characteristics are team work, delegation, information technology interfaces, which have an impact on the effectiveness of organization and management. This helps in cost reduction, decrease in environmental waste, improved employee satisfaction and an increase in overall productivity. To have an organizational and management analysis review of organizational charts

Monday, December 23, 2019

Bussiness Environment - 1600 Words

Assignment brief BTEC Higher National Diploma (Business) Level 4 ACADEMIC COLLEGE OF LONDON |Unit Number |1 | |Unit Title |Business Environment | |Name of the Assessor | | |Date of Issue | | |Submission |†¦show more content†¦Usually, adjustments would be made to strengthen the organization on the areas considered to lack the right competences. As a student of this course, you are expected to demonstrate you understand the challenges thrown by the environment within which businesses operate. You are to analyse these challenges and show how organizations are poised to address them without losing focus of the overall aims and objectives of their business. You are to assume you are a manager in the retail giant of your choice, such as TESCO, and together with a team of consultants you have been asked to compile and analyse the pressures and problems confronting your employing organization. You will present these findings in the form of a report covering a range of tasks. Tasks: 1. Identify the mission, objectives and responsibilities of the organization within its environment. †¢ Identify the mission, values and key objectives of the organization and explain how it differs for different organizations. (P1) †¢ Evaluate the extent to which the organization achieves the objectives of these stakeholders.(P2) †¢ Explain the responsibilities of the organization and strategies employed to meet them, towards all stakeholders.(P3) 2. Investigate the economic, social and global environment in which organizations operate. †¢ Explain how economic systems attempt to allocate and make effective use of resources.Show MoreRelatedBussiness Environment1585 Words   |  7 PagesDiploma (Business) Level 4 ACADEMIC COLLEGE OF LONDON |Unit Number |1 | |Unit Title |Business Environment | |Name of the Assessor | | |Date of Issue Read MoreThe Economic Environment P1, P2 M1, D1 Unit 38 Bussiness Studies3324 Words   |  14 PagesUnit 38: Business amp; the Economic Environment Task 1 – P1, P2, M1 amp; D1 Introduction In this assignment I am going to explain the effects of changes in the economic environment for Nissan UK. I am then going to analyse the impact that government policies have on Nissan UK. I am then going to evaluate the impact of changes in the economic environment to Nissan UK. The effect of changes in the economic environment has an effect on Nissan UK. This has been shown in the way the economy hasRead MoreNandos Marketing Environment and the Environmental Factors That Are Most Likely to Affect the Bussiness1240 Words   |  5 Pagesfoods, often of questionable quality, Nando’s stands out for offering an authentic taste experience. ‘Experience’ is the key word here, because Nando’s prides itself not only on offering absolutely delicious peri-peri chicken, but doing so in an environment that’s several notches up from the usual quick service restaurant, complete with outstanding service and attractive surrounds. In spite of already having carved a name for itself in these areas, Nando’s continues to look for the fresh, the newRead MoreGoals and Objectives Essay695 Words   |  3 Pagesis to have her own bussiness of creating gourmet chocolates that would be enhanced with local produce such as heather honey,whisky and locally grown fruit she wanted the bussiness to become known for excellence and innovation produucts. The SMART objectives are; Having her own bussiness She got professional qualification ,experience of 6 months Skilled in forward planning It is realistic as there was a niche in market supplying a wider range of gourmet chocolates to bussiness customers and itRead MoreFactors that influence decision making2072 Words   |  9 Pages 2.0.Understanding of the client and its environment.......................................................................3 2.1.Internal Control.........................................................................................................................3 2.2.External factors understanding.................................................................................................4 2.3.0.Objective and Strategies and Related Bussiness Risks....................................Read MoreIntroduction Of Bim Into Nz s Construction Industry1546 Words   |  7 Pagessupporting with an administration area. This project is done by the use of BIM method in New Zealand construction industry. That is, virtual model is coordinated for the design and construction by the use of BIM. This facility is to give a stress free environment to the patients and to give maximum comfort. This is attained by the collaboration of a virtual modelling. BIM was used in this project as a planning tool with a good level of communication and data sharing between all the members in the projectRead MoreSample Resume : Business Management Essay2230 Words   |  9 Pagescharities and has a particular interest in the Breast Cancer Research Trust. In 2007 she has become an appointed Patron in recognition of her dedication and support to the Trust. Trelise Cooper is also a big supporter of Habitat fo r Humanity charity. (Bussiness of Fashion, 2015) 1. Introduction to Trelise Cooper 1.1 A brief overview of the company – history of Trelise Cooper. Fashion designer Trelise Cooper is the owner of a million dollar export company. Her story of success is even more remarkable becauseRead MoreB2b Branding : A Sustainability Perspective1377 Words   |  6 Pagesbuild their corporate reputation and gain both social and financial rewards. In doing so companies change their focus from being market, customer or even shareholder driven and transcend to being stakeholder driven. In Business-to-Business (B2B) environments, many firms focus their branding activities on the spreading of their brand name and logo without creating a more comprehensive brand identity. Thus, the creation of brand awareness is an important goal in many B2B branding strategies. (HomburgRead MoreBusiness Process Description Is A Map1663 Words   |  7 Pagesand IBM Blueworks Live. You can register for a free 30- day trial to get started in minutes, or watch a video demonstration, by visiting http://BlueworksLive.com. IBM Blueworks Live facilitates process discovery. IBM BPM provides a rich execution environment. Business analysts can use IBM Blueworks Live to document business processes, which can later be implemented in IBM BPM. IBM Blueworks Live also provides several ways to manage data. It uses the concept of organizational spaces, which can containRead MoreContinuity Plan For An Organization978 Words   |  4 Pages Name: Sandeep Kumar jaddu BUSSINESS CONTINUITY PLAN The business continuity planning process includes the recuperation, resumption, and support of the whole business, not only the innovation part. Where the IT frameworks is required recovery of these systems and information won t generally be sufficient to restore business operations. Business continuity planning includes the improvement of an undertaking wide BCP and the prioritization of business goals and basic operations that are vital for

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Term Paper Intro to I.T. Free Essays

Week 10 Term Paper Tommy Coney, Jr. CIS 106 – Introduction to Information Technology Week 10 Term Paper Professor Clifton G. Howell, Ph. We will write a custom essay sample on Term Paper Intro to I.T. or any similar topic only for you Order Now D. The technology that I feel has created a paradigm shift and is now as well as further in the future is Cloud Computing. By definition Cloud computing is s a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e. g. , networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. Mell Grance, 2011) Cloud computing is one of the leading buzz terms in the world of IT today. Seemingly every possible solution has been enhanced with the mere addition of the word â€Å"cloud†. Cloud computing refers to  applications  and services offered over the Internet. These services are offered from data centers all over the world, which collectively are referred to as the â€Å"cloud. † This metaphor represents the intangible, yet universal nature of the Internet. The idea of the â€Å"cloud† simplifies the many network connections  and computer systems involved in online  services. In fact, many network diagrams use the image of a cloud to represent the Internet. This symbolizes the Internet’s broad reach, while simplifying its complexity. Any user with an Internet connection can access  the cloud and the services it provides. Since these services are often connected, users can share information between multiple systems and with other users. Examples of this technology include online  backup  services,  social networking  services, and personal data services such as Apple’s MobileMe. Cloud computing also includes online applications, such as those offered through Microsoft Online Services. Hardware services, such as redundant servers,  mirrored  websites, and Internet-based  clusters are also examples of cloud computing. (â€Å"Technology terms,† 2009) In its own way, â€Å"paradigm shift† has lost much of its meaning over the past twenty years through overuse. Each year, changes in technology are heralded as paradigm shifts, changes that will alter the IT landscape. There are two keys to this definition. The first is the recognition of value produced from an IT environment. Value is less clearly defined than a more concrete metric like cost or performance, but value multiplies throughout an environment and increases with the expansion of the scope and reach of systems. Reduced cost for the same eventual value is a plus, but mere lower cost does not create the dramatic value required in the definition of a paradigm shift. The second key is the recognition that the value must be accrued by the eventual users in an organization. Once again, allowing IT departments to fulfill their mandates better or for less expense is certainly positive, but without the demand for value driven by consumers of IT services, you will not see the sort of changes required to classify an innovation as a paradigm shift. Cloud computing does, when properly implemented, deliver vastly more value to IT consumers, it does in fact, fit the definition of a paradigm shift. And cloud computing will, over the next 3-5 years, dramatically change the landscape of information technology. Because of this, an errant choice could not only waste money but, more importantly, lead you down a detour that will delay your adoption of cloud computing and leave you at a competitive disadvantage (Greenwald, 2011) A paradigm shift can produce a tidal wave of increased value from IT resources, but nothing comes for free. In order to get these great accumulations of new value, IT departments may have to modify the way they think about, design and implement systems. To understand this, you only need think back to the dawn of graphical user interfaces, where old applications were created with a â€Å"GUI† (Graphical User Interface) interface, but ended up as just a bit of makeup on an earlier generation of technology. The new look did not produce new value, and were fairly rapidly rejected by consumers. In the same way, the great benefits of the cloud do not naturally accrue by simply shifting your IT stack to an outsourced provider. You may, for the sake of expediency or organizational necessity, choose to follow this route to get some advantages without extensive modifications to your existing solutions. (Greenwald, 2011) There are however advantages and disadvantages to cloud computing. Some of the advantages are; Convenience, Security, Backups, Collaboration and being environmentally friendly. Convenience meaning you can access your data anywhere you can connect to the Internet. Security being that most companies use industrial level security software and practices which make it harder for hackers to get at your data. That’s harder, but not impossible. Backups being, you have a backup of your data in case your local computer crashes. Collaboration being that with your permission, others can access, view, and modify your documents. Environmentally friendly means it takes fewer resources to cloud compute, thus saving energy. Some businesses take it a step further and incorporate cloud computing into their telecommuting strategies. (Morris, 2011) The disadvantages to cloud computing are; security breaches, outages, storage limits, slow speeds, and limited features. Security breaches meaning that remote  server security  makes it harder, but not impossible, for hackers to reach your data. If there is a compromise of the server or servers where your data is stored, your personal information may be exposed to the world. There’s also a good chance that more than just your information may be affected, we’re talking possibly millions of other users. Outages meaning, have you ever been unable to access your email due to your provider being down? Now, imagine if you needed a document for an important business meeting or presentation and your  storage provider’s site was down. Believe me it happens, and it happens at the most inconvenient times. Storage limits meaning that while your local hard drive may be able to hold 500GB or more of data, unfortunately a remote server may only allow you to freely store about 5GB. If you want more room, you’ll have to pay. Still, even with a paid account, it can’t begin to touch the amount of room you have locally. There also may be a limit on the size of the data that can be stored. Slow speeds of course being uploading and downloading of large documents may take a long time. Limited features being that if you use remote software that’s provided by the storage service to manipulate and modify your data, it usually lacks the features of a program running locally. (Morris, 2011) To understand exactly how cloud computing works, let’s consider that the cloud consists of layers -mainly the back end layers and the front end layers. The front layers are the parts you see and interact with. When you access your profile on your Facebook account for example, you are using software running on the front end of the cloud. The back end consists of the hardware and the software architecture that delivers the data you see on the front end. Clouds use a network layer to connect users’ end point devices, like computers or smart phones, to resources that are centralized in a data center. Users can access the data centre via a company network or the internet or both. Clouds can also be accessed from any location, allowing mobile workers to access their business systems on demand. Applications running on the cloud take advantage of the flexibility of the computing power available. The computers are set up to work together so that it appears as if the applications were running on one particular machine. This flexibility is a major advantage of cloud computing, allowing the user to use as much or as little of the cloud resources as they want at short notice, without any assigning any specific hardware for the job in advance. I think the easiest way to explain this was through Wikipedia â€Å"End users access cloud-based  applications  through a  web browser  or a light-weight desktop or  mobile application  while the business software  and user’s data are stored on servers at a remote location. Proponents claim that cloud computing allows enterprises to get their applications up and running faster, with improved manageability and less maintenance, and enables IT to more rapidly adjust resources to meet fluctuating and unpredictable business demand. † (Wikipedia, 2012) Cloud computing is the delivery of computing as a service rather than a product, whereby shared resources, software and information are provided to computers and other devices as a utility like the electricity grid over a network typically the Internet. Cloud computing is as described above and should be seen as such. It can be a benefit if used properly but make no mistake about it, it needs to be configured correctly to maximize each and every benefit. I gave 5 pros and cons to using the cloud computing but there are more and all should be explored before committing to the use of cloud computing. References Mell, P. , Grance, T. (2011). Retrieved from US Department of Commerce website: http://csrc. nist. gov/publications/nistpubs/800-145/SP800-145. pdf (Mell Grance, 2011) Greenwald, R. (2011, November). Creating value with the oracle database cloud service. Retrieved from ttp://www. oracle. com/technetwork/database/database-cloud/public/extreme-productivity-wp-1844125. pdf (Greenwald, 2011) Technology terms. (2009, April 23). Retrieved from http://www. techterms. com/definition/cloud_computing (â€Å"Technology terms,† 2009) Morris, K. (2011, Spetember 26). Five advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing. Retrieved from http://www. examiner. com/article/five-advantages-and-disadvan tages-of-cloud-computing (Morris, 2011) Wikipedia. (2012, August 13). Wikipedia. Retrieved from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cloud_computing (Wikipedia, 2012) How to cite Term Paper Intro to I.T., Essays

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Amazon E-Business Applications

Question: Discuss about theAmazon E-Business Applications. Answer: Introduction E-business is now a trend in the business world today. Among the factors that have made e-business possible is technology. The twenty-first century has been a transformation century where the world has changed in terms of technology. Communication technology has become so common to the extent that the world has now become a global village. People on different sides of the world can communicate easily. The rampancy of communication technology paved the way for the international market (Alaine et al. 2009). People can now buy items beyond their borders at the touch of a button. Thus, the essence of this report is to discover how e-commerce works by studying Amazon, which is an e-business. The report will be instrumental in creating awareness about the existence of this market which will increase the use of this market. Understanding how the e-business system works will increase the appreciation of technology. Amazons Operations Amazon, by reputation, is the worlds largest retailer operating over the internet. It is an online company that retails goods all over the world. Using the Internet, a customer can order anything from anywhere in the world (Swarman et al. 2006). Once the client can identify the items of interest, the client will be asked to pay via credit card. People are always skeptic about inputting their credit card details over the internet because of the high risks involved. The internet is a vast place which means that anyone can tap into the information flowing in it (Foster and Lin 2007). Therefore, availing your credit card details could result in many things such as identity theft which is a common problem today. However, Amazon uses the latest of firewall and antivirus protection software which is updated on a regular basis. The software comes in handy especially because it encrypts all the information within the network. The advantage of this is that even if the network is tapped into, the hacker will not be able to access this information which leaves the client safe (Hsiu 2008). After the payment information has been inputted, the recipient at Amazons offices will take up the order and select the items that the client has ordered. Once that is done, they ship the goods to the country that the client is in. Amazon is an interesting business because it makes it possible for people living in the remotest of areas to get everything that they need even if it is not found in that country. For long distances, the goods are put on a ship which sails for several days depending on the distance. Ease of Use of the E-Commerce Site Amazons website, amazon.com, is a site that is very easy to use owing to the fact that every detail is available. For a website to be easy to use, there is a need for a step by step process to enable the clients to use the system faster. Faster services means that the clients will be more appreciative (Jerome and Chih 2010). That will increase the level of customer loyalty which is a highly valued commodity in the market today. The website uses web technology to improve the attractiveness of the site. For example, the website uses actual video advertisements for commodities such as clothes. The video, in this case, showcases models in different dresses. The site being attractive means that the clients will enjoy using the site. By using these visual aids, it is easier for clients to navigate the online system. E- Business Applications Currently Used Amazon uses an affiliate program which allows for businesses and individual clients to earn by advertising Amazons products. That is an advertising tool that Amazon uses to market its services. Amazon also allows for online sales where its retail services permit businesses to sell their products on the same platform. That allow for Amazon to earn from these businesses as they are paid a commission for providing this service. Once the businesses create their accounts, they upload an inventory (Despotovic et al. 2013). After they sale their products, the money these businesses get paid for they pay Amazon for using their services. Amazon released a self-publishing site in 2011 where they allow writers to publish their books, movies without having to use a publishing company as an intermediate. An advantage that this site brings is that it allows the writers to own their copyrights. Amazon has also invested in a fulfillment program which is an e-business application that allows businesses to store their products and ship them from Amazons fulfillment center. When businesses purchase their products, they send them to Amazons fulfillment center where these products are cataloged into the system. This program enables businesses to sell their products all over the world (Chen et al. 2016). When a business sells its products on Amazons website, Amazon fulfills the orders for the businesses customers and sends them to the clients. That chain allows for e-business to function appropriately. Amazon allows for business to run beyond the national boundaries by ensuring that goods reach the intended persons (Ragothaman et al. 2007). Using its resources, Amazon has a network that ensures that there is ample communication between businesses all over the world. With this increased linkages, e-business is possible. E-Commerce Marketing Strategies Marketing strategies for Amazon include the affiliate program which has been mentioned earlier. The affiliate program allows for Amazons clientele to earn by referring others to use Amazons services. The earning is a motivational factor which encourages these clients to continually refer others to the system. Using this program creates awareness of the online retailer which increases the number of clientele. Amazon also uses B2B and B2C strategies to increase the awareness of people. Under B2B, Amazon invites other businesses to use its services using B2B applications (Lucia et al. 2014). That ensures that Amazon can maintain a good relationship with their clients. It also provides businesses with an easy way to move their money and products. Amazon provides these services at a good price which makes them a convenient service provider. B2C is where Amazon endeavors to create a good relationship with the consumers. E- Commerce Supply Chain Strategy Amazon has multiple distribution points which enable them to make a faster delivery. The company serves the entire world with its product delivery service. Internet consumers want faster delivery of all the products they order over the internet. To earn the loyalty of these customers, Amazon ensures that it provides faster delivery of products by having multiple distribution points all over the world (Bordonaba et al. 2012). Once an order comes through, a distribution point closest to the clients area is alerted. The products are processed and fulfilled immediately. By having a distribution point close to the customer reduces freight costs which save the company serious finances. Freight costs increase the operation costs of the organization which mean that it reduces the profit margin. By ensuring that the supply chain is short, Amazon can have lower operational costs. E- Commerce Security Strategies Engaging in e-commerce comes with a lot of risks especially because the business operates over the internet. The risks are there because information transferred over the internet is prone to attack. The internet is an open space where everyone has access to. When Amazon allows individuals to create private accounts, they post private information on the internet. If poached, this information could be worth a lot of money for black marketers. Hackers can reach sensitive information which can be used to black mail people (Bogdanovic et al. 2014). Therefore, to deal with this security issue, Amazon uses sophisticated servers which are kept safe from everyday traffic. The internet is protected by a firewall which filters information sent through the network. Moreover, the information sent through the internet is encrypted to make it harder for hackers to reach the information. IT Architecture A scalable service can be described as one whose performance increases in a proportional manner to the amount of resources added. Amazon was able to grow from a bookstore to a fully decentralized service providing company. Their first system was written in C++. From then, Amazon shifted its systems into a service-oriented culture which allowed for the building of many software components independently and rapidly. The companys system was able to grow into hundreds of services where a series of application servers aggregate the information received from the website applications. That allows Amazon to function and provide its uptight delivery services. Recommendation Amazon is a company that is using the latest of technology and software in its line of business. However, for this company to retain its market position, there is a need for the company to embrace research and development. Amazon is in a risky business in that the risks involved with dealing with information over the internet is high (Lin 2013). Therefore, without having proper preventive measures to ensure that its networks are kept clear of hackers. By embracing research and development, the company will be able to keep track of the latest technological and software advancements that they can use to secure their servers. Conclusion Understanding how e-business functions is a good idea primarily because it can provide insight into how to make it better. Amazon, as a company, has its strategic goals and objectives such as growth, diversity, and expansion. There is a need for people to be aware that this delivery service exists. When people know that they can get anything from anywhere in the world, they will be able to get anything. There are things that someone may want, but he or she may lack it because it does not exist in the country. Through Amazon, it is possible to get anything from anywhere in the world at the touch of a button. References Alain Yee-Loong, C, Keng-Boon, O, Binshan, L, Shu Yi, T 2009, 'Influence of interorganizational relationships on SMEs' e-business adoption', Internet Research, 19, 3, pp. 313-331 Bogdanovi, Z, Bara, D, Popovi, S, Jovani, B, Radenkovi, B 2014, 'Evaluation of mobile assessment in a learning management system', British Journal Of Educational Technology, 45, 2, pp. 231-244 Bordonaba-Juste, V, Lucia-Palacios, L, Polo-Redondo, Y 2012, 'Antecedents and consequences of e-business adoption for European retailers', Internet Research, 22, 5, pp. 532-550 Chen, Y, Jaw, Y, Wu, B 2016, 'Effect of digital transformation on organisational performance of SMEs', Internet Research, 26, 1, pp. 186-212 Despotovi-Zraki, M, Simi, K, Labus, A, Mili, A, Jovani, B 2013, 'Scaffolding Environment for e-Learning through Cloud Computing', Journal Of Educational Technology Society, 16, 3, pp. 301-314 Foster, J, Lin, A 2007, 'Approaches to studying and students' use of a computer supported learning environment', Education For Information, 25, 3/4, pp. 155-168 Hsiu-Fen, L 2008, 'Empirically testing innovation characteristics and organizational learning capabilities in e-business implementation success', Internet Research, 18, 1, pp. 60-78 Jerome Dauw-Song, Z, Chih-Te, L 2010, ''The Antecedents And Consequences Of E-Service Quality For Online Banking', Social Behavior Personality: An International Journal, 38, 8, pp. 1009-1018 Lin, H 2013, 'The effects of knowledge management capabilities and partnership attributes on the stage-based e-business diffusion', Internet Research, 23, 4, pp. 439-464 Lucia-Palacios, L, Bordonaba-Juste, V, Polo-Redondo, Y, Grnhagen, M 2014, 'E-business implementation and performance: analysis of mediating factors', Internet Research, 24, 2, pp. 223-245 Ragothaman, S, Lavin, A, Davies, T 2007, 'P'Perceptions Of Accounting Practitioners And Educators On E-Business Curriculum And Web Security Issues', College Student Journal, 41, 1, pp. 59-68 Swatman, P, Krueger, C, van der Beek, K 2006, 'The changing digital content landscape: An evaluation of e-business model development in European online news and music', Internet Research, 16, 1, pp. 53-80