Cost Sheet Free Essays

We accept this open door to express gratitude toward Prof Jayesh Jain for offering us a knowledge , his significant guidance , opportune proposals and consistent help all through the venture. We might likewise want to express gratitude toward Mr. Raj Raut who is into the frozen yogurt business for the important data that he imparted to us ,which end up being useful while setting up the task ABSTRACT This undertaking report is set up to investigation the cost examination of Amul dessert and to detail the cost sheet to discover the per unit cost of a solitary Amul dessert cup of 100 gm(fruit and nut). We will compose a custom paper test on Cost Sheet or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Our associates uncle additionally helped us in finding the different cost engaged with assembling dessert and we likewise got data from www. amulicecream. in.OVERVIEW OF ICE-CREAM INDUSTRY History:- The frozen yogurt industry is principally represented by the counteraction of food and defilement act (PFA)- 1954 in India. The frozen yogurt showcase development got after de-reservation of the segment in 1997. History of Indian dessert industry is exceptionally old begun in un-sorted out area and principally the well known item was kulfi. New advancements and coolers are the primary power behind the turn of events. Future is brilliant for frozen yogurt industry in India. Creation â€area:- In country zones, kulfis/frozen yogurts made by little/house industry are well known. The market for sorted out area is confined to huge metropolitan cities.In modest communities and towns, there are a huge number of little players who produce frozen yogurts/kulfis in their home terrace and oblige the nearby market. Practically 40% of the frozen yogurts sold in the nation are expended in the western area with Mumbai being the principle advertise, trailed by 30% in the north and 20% in the south. Industry Snapshot:- †¢ Market Size †1200 Crores †¢ Ice Cream advertise is developing at 26% (yoy) Major players:- 1. Amul †Market Leader with portion of 36% 2. HLL †Kwality Walls †second greatest player 3. Mother Diary 4. Arun †Chennai Based Hatsun Agro Product Few Brands/Target Consumers 1. Youth Centric †Chillz 2. Children †Moo 3. Youngsters †Cornetto 4. Wellbeing Conscious †Amul Sugarfree Pro-Life Future of Ice Cream Market in India:- Ice Cream market will extend with increment in number of shopping centers. Additionally organizations like †HLL has been expanding their frozen yogurt outlets †Swirl. Scarcely any years back shoppers use to go out for stroll after supper and use to purchase frozen yogurts from vendors. In any case, presently purchaser who frequently visit shopping centers for diversion likes to purchase frozen yogurts during various times as it is obvious forthright and want to spend Rs. 50 for that delectable chocolate whirl with cake and nuts. As advertisers are understanding the various needs of customers, be it wellbeing cognizant individuals (Amul sugar free and master life dessert) , kids, youths, and so on, and are thinking of items explicit for them. with arrangement of flavors, buyer today has plenty of alternatives close by to look over and along these lines high likelihood of getting one more scoop of frozen yogurt. Likewise with expanding wallet size and imaginative present day retail arranges, it has certainly given a Philip to the frozen yogurt industry in India. About the organization Amul [pic] Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation:- Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF) is India’s biggest food items advertising association. It is a state level pinnacle assemblage of milk cooperatives in Gujarat which plans to give profitable comes back to the ranchers and furthermore serve the enthusiasm of purchasers by giving quality items which are acceptable incentive for cash. A few insights about the organization:- The Turnover of Amul was Rs. 52. 55 billion of every 2007-08. Individuals: |13 area agreeable milk producers’ Union | |2. 7 million | |No. of Producer Members: | |No. of Village Societies: |13,141 | |Total Milk taking care of limit: |10. 21 million liters for each day | |Milk assortment (Total †2007-08): |2. 69 billion liters | |Milk assortment (Daily Average 2007-08): |7. million liters | |Milk Drying Capacity: |626 Mts. every day | |Cattle feed fabricating Capacity: |3090 Mts every day | AMUL â€the brand:- Amul - the deep rooted brand has a place with (GCMMF). AMUL implies â€Å"priceless† in Sanskrit. The brand name â€Å"Amul,† originates from the Sanskrit word â€Å"Amoolya,† and was recommended by a quality control master in Anand. Today Amul is an image of numerous things. Of top notch items sold at sensible costs. Of the beginning of a tremendous co-usable network.Of the triumph of indigenous innovation. Of the advertising wise of a farmers’ association. What's more, of a demonstrated model for dairy improvement. Different items under the brand name Amul :- Amul items have been being used in a huge number of homes since 1946. †¢ Amul Butter, †¢ Amul Milk Powder, †¢ Amul Ghee, †¢ Amul Cheese, †¢ Amul Chocolates, †¢ Amul Shrikhand, †¢ Amul Ice creams, †¢ Nutramul, Amul Milk and †¢ Amulya have made Amul a main food brand in India. A few realities about the Amul frozen yogurt:- †¢ Amul Ice Cream was propelled on tenth March, 1996 in Gujarat. †¢ The portfolio comprised of motivation items like sticks, cones, cups just as bring home packs and institutional/providing food packs. In 1997, Amul frozen yogurts entered Mumbai followed by Chennai in 1998 and Kolkata and Delhi in 2002. Broadly it was turned out the nation over in 1999. †¢ Has battled rivalry like Walls, Mother Dairy and accomplished the No 1 situation in the nation. This position was accomplished in 2001 and it has kept on staying at the top.†¢ Today the piece of the overall industry of Amul frozen yogurt is 38% offer against the 9% piece of the overall industry of HLL, in this way making it multiple times bigger than its nearest rival. †¢ Amul’s passage into desserts is viewed as effective because of the huge piece of the pie it had the option to catch inside a brief timeframe †because of value differential, nature of items and obviously the brand name. Frozen yogurt extend:- Royal Treat Range †(Butterscotch, Rajbhog, Malai Kulfi †¢ Nut-o-Mania Range (Kaju Draksh, Kesar Pista Royale, Fruit Bonanza, Roasted Almond) †¢ Royal Treat Range †(Butterscotch, Rajbhog, Malai Kulfi) †¢ Nut-o-Mania Range †(Kaju Draksh, Kesar Pista Royale, Fruit Bonanza, Roasted Almond) †¢ Nature’s Treat â₠¬ (Alphanso Mango, Fresh Litchi, Shahi Anjir, Fresh Strawberry, Black Currant, Santra Mantra, Fresh Pineapple) †¢ Sundae Range-(Mango, Black Currant, Sundae Magic, Double Sundae) †¢ Assorted Treat †(Choco bar, Dollies, Frostik, Ice Candies, Tricone, Choco crunch, Megabite, Cassatta) †¢ Utterly Delicious †(Vanilla, Strawberry, Chocolate, Chocochips, Cake Magic) ost sheet investigation Direct Cost : | Direct materials | |To fabricate one dessert cup underneath are the parts or crude materials required with their unit cost : | Dry Fruits †3 % Milk †70% Flavors †5 % Other fixings †4 % Sugar †16 % Cup †2 % 1) Direct Labor : There are 17 specialists utilized in the creation of the frozen yogurt and every laborer is paid Rs 2000 every month . 2) Direct Costs or costs :The immediate expense incorporates costs brought about in carrying the crude materials into the processing plant ie. Carriage internal. The crude materials are bought each month and costs required for carriage are Rs 1840. Aberrant Costs: 1) Factory Overheads: The Factory Overheads incorporates the roundabout work, processing plant lease, protection and deterioration on apparatus, power, production line supervisor’s pay ,pressing material, product house costs and other industrial facility costs. †¢ Indirect work : This incorporates 3 sweepers whose normal pay rates are Rs. 1000 each. †¢ Insurance: The all out protection sum is Rs 15000. †¢ Break up of the all out protection sum for Machinery †1200000 Land †500000(1000 sq. ft. * Rs. 500 for each sq. ft. ) †¢ Depreciation on apparatus : There are 6 machines in the processing plant ,one machine is utilized for making frozen yogurts which is Boiler and other are Refrigerators . The expense of Boiler is Rs 300000 and Refrigerators are worth of Rs. 900000. The devaluation strategy followed is SLM @ 7%. †¢ Power Fuel: The month to month normal expense of intensity utilization of the industrial facility is Rs 42375. †¢ Supervisor’s pay : The production line has 2 bosses and pay of every administrator is Rs 2500. †¢ Cost of upkeep : oiling and cleaning of apparatus and different incidental expences for maintainance. 2) Office and organization overheads:- Office and organization overheads incorporate office lease, compensation to staff, office and general costs, printing and fixed, phone costs, power and lightings †¢ Office lease: The per sq. ft pace of the Office is Rs 18. The territory of the manufacturing plant is 300 sq. ft. †¢ Salary to staff : the workplace staff has three representatives. A peon, representative and an Accountant and the pay rates are Rs 800, Rs 2200 and Rs 4000 separately. †¢ Office and general costs: This involve refreshments(tea and snacks). †¢ Telephone Expenses:- Calls made by the staff individuals. †¢ Electricity and lightings:- It comprises of office lighting and cooling costs. 3) Sales and circulation overheads:- Sales Commission : As a piece of consolation for sales reps ,they are given commission of 2. 5 % of the absolute deals done by them. †¢ Discount permitted : To draw in retailer to purchase the item they are offered a rebate of 5% on the selling cost. †¢ Salary of sales reps : The organization has 5 deals people and they are paid a pay of Rs 3500 each every month. †¢ Carriage outward: To convey the completed merchandise to the entire venders , the transportations charge per unit/item is set as Re 1.

Case Study Fishing Industry

Question: Portray about angling industry and furthermore depict their concern, advantage, vital reaction, venture alternatives examination and deliverability or suggested arrangement? Answer: Section 1: Problem Foundation Blue Sky Fisheries Pty Ltd. is an Australian angling industry which is situated in Adelaide and South Australia. The organization gives premium and specialty advertise fish items to Australian commercial center and worldwide commercial center. The fundamental claim to fame of the organization is sourcing and providing Australian abalone. The organization is all around put in the serious angling industry in Australia. The developing populace has expanded weight on the organization to satisfy the needs of their clients or customers (ZoomInfo, 2015). Meaning of issue The development of household market and ascend in the interest for the Australian fish in remote market has expanded weight on the organization to collect assets in manageable manner. On the off chance that the maintainable advancement isn't applied, at that point it can prompt: Condition Issue: The exhaustion of regular assets is hitting hard to the organization to satisfy the interest of the shoppers both broadly and universally. The shopper of fish are influenced as because of increment in number of angling industry, the organization can't fulfill the clients need inevitably and decline in regular assets is heightening issue (Aiyeloja and Ijeomah, n.d.). Worker the board: The Company is confronting solid rivalry from its rivals that is influencing the piece of the overall industry of the organization. Besides, it applies high weight on the organization to improve technique each time so as to hold and hold the clients (Dahl, 2011). Because of rivalry, companys business activity has been influenced and representative execution level has declined. Further, this issue is short lived. Wastage of item: The Company is confronting issue from the individuals that are not adequately occupied with angling of fish or transportation in effective manner. Hence, the shoppers and angling enterprises are generally influenced alongside the common habitat. So as to procure higher cash, individuals sideline the measure of wastage. Further, this issue is raising that can hamper the nature and individuals in long haul (Biggs, 2011). Proof of the issue Natural Issue: It is a significant issue for the angling business as the worldwide utilization of the fisheries item has expanded to 114.5 million tons in 2008 in contrast with 100.7 million tons in 2002. It very well may be guage that in 2030 the worldwide interest for fish can increment by 37 million tons. Along these lines, it can without a doubt be an extraordinary danger for the normal assets and for the angling business (Davis, 2011). The illicit getting of fish has expanded throughout the years. It has been discovered that business get fish are sold by the a few people to clubs, inn, eateries or private people so as to increase higher benefit. The criminal behavior has expanded by 33% in 2012 (Aic.gov.au, 2015). Representative Management: The Company is confronting rivalry from Allan Barnett Fishing Co. furthermore, J. Lunacies Co. In the year 2010, Blue Sky deals declined by 2% in 2009 while its rivals had the option to build their deals by 2.7% and 3%. In this way, so as to stay in the race the contenders train their representatives with the goal that their deals and pay can be expanded (Dixon and McGregor, 2011). Wastage of item: In the year 2010, the organization has squandered around 30% of the fish item which shows the ill-advised administration boat of the organization (Greenfacts.org, 2015). Timing Considerations The legislature can assume significant job in checking the angling issues and issues for the earth and worldwide market. The administration can force different guidelines over the level of angling with the goal that economical condition can be kept up. Then again, government can present punishments in the event that they find that overfishing is done notwithstanding cautioning. So as to continue the regular habitat and its species, the administration needs to find a way to create a superior and reasonable condition (Hallwass et al., 2010). This would help in giving better world to the individuals. Aside from that, on the off chance that the correct are steps are not taken in ideal time, at that point it can diminish the degree of administration and the buyer will most likely be unable to satisfy their interest for fish or fish item. Besides, in the event that administration flops in executing the exacting principles, at that point it can expand the degree of unlawful angling and there can be time when there will be no fish in the lakes (Palomares and Pauly, 2011). Then again, in the event that reaction is postponed, at that point it can prompt a wide hole to work the proposed corrections. The clients can be charged significant expense for the ocean items that can influence the economy of the nation. In this manner, arrangement must be executed on precise time so all the procedure can be conveyed in sanctioned structure (Oecd.org, 2015). Thought of the more extensive setting The illicit catch of the fish is a significant issue outside of the Blue Sky also. The nearby anglers are having issue as they can't procure right level of fish because of illicit conduct of getting fish. The offer of the nearby anglers in Adelaide has diminished that made some anglers to receive criminal operations. Subsequently, the issues of nearby anglers can be tended to in the proposition so best arrangement can be anticipated that can profit both the organization and neighborhood anglers (Pcfisu.org, 2015). Section 2: Benefits Advantages to be conveyed A superior maintainable development condition can be picked up if the regular assets issues are settled. Besides, it can help in improving the nature of condition and regular assets can be remained careful and unadulterated. The interest really taking shape regular assets support and endure can have a drawn out effect and individuals can have the option to see number of fish (Pearce, 2005). Then again, in the event of developing worker the board issue among angling industry, the Blue Sky Company can have the option to meet their necessity of having fish or ocean item in most extreme amount. This would assist the organization with surviving in the commercial center (Rizzuto and Soares, 2012). The organization can improve venture to manufacture authoritative framework so as to protect and store the ocean depths for a while. Aside from that, the answer for the wastage issue can be put to an end. This would be successful in guaranteeing enormous number of fish from streams. The organization can have the option to give quality and heavenly fish to the general public and it can help in expanding the client commitment (Seitz and Hite, 2011). In addition, the neighborhood anglers can have the option to carry on their exercises with much simple methodology. Consequently, the answer for the issue would help in expanding the GDP of the nation and it can build the practical estimation of the organization. On the opposite side, the organization can have the option to a great extent contribute towards the general public and expanding their expectation for everyday comforts (Donaldson, 2011). Finally, the effect of the arrangement can be on the condition that can be compelling for the individuals to have practical condition. Aside from the advantage, the organization will be unable to expand their benefit if government forces unforgiving enactment and guideline on angling and it can prompt increment in cost of fish (Ctb.ku.edu, 2015). Significance of Benefits to Government and Organization The legislature and association can get enormous advantage for the speculation. The organization can be expanding their degree of fish stockpiling and they can gracefully expected of amount to the purchasers. Then again, the organization can build the business rate and acquire better pay. The interest in common assets can assist the administration with safeguarding the regular assets and screen the consumption pace of fish in the lakes or stream. Further, it can assist the organization with achieving reasonable condition and better reach to the common assets without influencing the indigenous habitat (Graf and Kimms, 2011). The negative impact of worker the executives by organizations on the angling can be checked and government can have the option to follow the organizations that are not standing the guidelines that are set down in setting to representative. In addition, it very well may be sure for the organization to have an equivalent possibility of angling and gathering the fish from the stream (Greene and Kirton, 2011). Along these lines, it can help in giving better serious condition. Finally, the interest in controlling wastage can be compelling for the legislature to accomplish better financial condition. The usage of manageable angling can help in ensuring the employments of the individuals. Also, with respect to organization, it can help in advancing maintainable angling and can satisfy the wholesome needs of the individuals (Hallwass et al., 2010). Proof of advantage conveyance Ecological Issues: It can be discovered that executing the answer for the individual issues has helped in improving the marine environment. The individuals are increasingly cautious towards the regular habitat and centers to have less pulverization of the normal assets (Holland, 2007). The organization can utilize the characteristic assets in proficient way that is helping in making individuals mindful about the advantages of having regular assets. Representative administration: It has been found that number of laborers have expanded their presentation and are participating in organization exercises. Accordingly, organization can connect around 10 million tons of fish from the sea in the year 2011 (Kumari et al., 2010). In this manner, organization can trade fish to outside market according to prerequisites. Wastage: The laborers doing unscrupulous exercises and not controlling wastage can be checked and it helped in diminishing the degree of wastage. Subsequently, it helps in expanding the proficiency of the organization and it builds the efficiency of the organization (Malakoff, 2011). The overfishing level has been diminished by 40% and individuals have gotten progressively mindful towards the common assets. Interdependencies

Structure and Function in Four Cells Biology Essay

Structure and Function in Four Cells Biology Essay The human body consists of multiple cells that share a common structure while performing different functions. The structure of cells is complex shelled by plasma membrane, which function is to protect the cell from unflavoured entries. Under the shell, the cell is surrounded by cytoplasm, the jelly like nature of which may transform into a grainy substance because of the contained organelles (Levy 43). The largest organelle is the nucleus comprises DNA-carrying chromosomes that shape the function and performance of each cell. The DNA-rich nucleolus within the nucleus is responsible for the development of ribosomal protein and formation of ribosomes. Ribosomes packaged in the nucleus cover endoplasmic reticulum located outside the nucleus and having a rough surface. The core function of the ribosomes is to produce protein and enforce protein synthesis through translating mRNA-carried instructions. Ribosomes-free endoplasmic reticulum regarded as smooth serve to produce lipids and steroid. Lipids are further combined and processes with protein to make surface membrane for the cell’s secretion or lysosomes. The formed lysosomes are responsible for detecting and destroying impaired cells or organelles and bacteria cells by the power of hydrolytic enzymes contained within them (Olson 284). Mitochondria complements the sophisticated cell structure and facilitates aerobic respiration and synthesis at later stages to provide the cell with a chemical energy. The human body is made of multiple cells that contain 23 pairs of chromosomes. The total of cells in an individual body is unknown, as each organism comprises both identifiable and individual cells. Identifiable cells work together to enable the proper function of the organism, which signifies the importance of each cells for the body in terms of existence and sufficiency (Bianconi et al. 463). However, scholars distinguish specialised cells that are accountable for the critical functions in the multi-cellular human organism. There are four types of specialised cells carrying out specific roles and features. In brief, red blood cells perform the function of oxygen carriage. In this respect, they are characterised by a large surface area to allow oxygen to pass through them. In addition, red blood cells contain haemoglobin that joins oxygen in the transfer across the organism (Porth 279). Red blood cells lack the nucleus, which equips them with enough room for carrying out oxygen that is fundamental for the function of any human bodily part and organ. These cells are flexible to go through narrow blood vessels and ensure successful blood circulation in the body. Another type of specialised cells is nerve cells that are responsible for the function of producing and delivering nerve impulses to various body parts. In other words, nurse cells serve to synthesise the overall number of cells and functions occurred within the body. Hence, nerve cells are long to connect within distinct body parts with branching parts at each end. These long-distance connections pass electrical signals that enable the well-formed coherent interaction between different cells (Walker 32). Two other types of specialised cells are dedicated to the reproductive function of the human organism and differ in terms of female and male reproductive cells. The female reproductive cell referred to as egg cell serves to unite with the male cell to form and nourish a new cell. As such, egg cell is large and made of cytoplasm. In its turn, male reproductive cell titled as sperm cell is to reach egg cell and join with it. In this respect, sperm cell has a head used to enter the fem ale cell and a long tail enabling its long-distance and fast swimming (Walker 32). While performing its crucial function of fertilisation, male reproductive cell embeds generic information into a newly formed cell and provides it with the required chemicals for further development. Works Cited Bianconi, Eva, et al. “The Estimation of the Number of Cells in the Human Body.” Annals of Human Biology, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 463-471. Levy, Leia D. C. “Principles of Pathology.” Principles and Practice of Radiation Therapy, edited by Charles M. Washington, Elsevier Health Sciences, 2015, pp. 42-57. Print. Olson, J. L. “Diagnostic Electron Microscopy.” Essentials of Anatomic Pathology, edited by Liang Cheng and David G. Bostwick, Springer, 2016, pp. 269-290. Print. Porth, Carol. Essentials of Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States. Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 2011. Print. Walker, Denise. Cells and Life Processes. Evans Brothers, 2009. Print.

The Relationship between African Americans and Racism

The essence of this essay reveals the definition of human rights and the politics of its victimhood incorporating those that made a difference. Human Rights can be seen as having natural rights, a fixed basis in reality confirming its importance with a variety of roles; the role illuminated will be racial discrimination against African Americans. The Preamble suggests its determination to affirm human rights, rights for both men and women without the discrepancy of race. Sadly most people don’t know their rights, but do agree it’s based on respecting the individual, and as a human being we are entitled to it; who’s deserving and who’s not is not a determining factor, however being alive is. According to Cranston (1973) â€Å"The language of†¦show more content†¦He had an urgent obligation to freedom and human rights for all oppressed people in addition to spearheading a number of labor and political organizations to draw African American workers into the labor movement ranks; this was accomplished with little encouragement from the racist trade unions of that era (Hill, 2002). We are taught from a symbolic interactionist perspective racial socialization often give way to a sense of solidarity, a union with one’s ethnic group which can tribute to the hostility demonstrated towards another group. Another familiar term ethnocentrism, a place of superiority which contains the notion one’s ethnic group is superior while the other is inferior which proves the further we are from human values and the promotion of it peace can never be achieved. The Dalai Lama says if we have peace in us we can be at peace with those around us. 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The Death Penalty Is Causing An Uproar Of Varying Opinions

Currently, the Death Penalty is causing an uproar of varying opinions. Some are in support, but to certain extents. Then, there are those of us who show no favoring opinion towards this idea of punishment. The topic of the Death Penalty made some think about its light and dark sides, the idea as a whole, and the way it applies to states or localities like mine being North Carolina. The Death Penalty, in my opinion, is sort of devilish. This goes against a commandment, Thou Shalt not kill, and I intend to follow them. I cannot agree with killing people, let alone insects. When I see an insect in the house, I try my best to escort it nicely outside. I feel bad about killing anything and I believe that when others can kill others, that they do not have much of a conscience. Only God has the right to take life away. I believe that He who created Heaven and Earth has the power to make all of the choices. Everyone has their own opinion of why this does or does no work for them. The reasons why this does not work is because it is expensive. The different techniques of killing the convicted differs in price. There is the electric chair, the gas chamber, and the lethal injection. These methods also can be time consuming depending on the one you choose. Injections are supposed to take fifteen minutes, which is long enough, however once in Florida it took thirty-four minutes for one criminal to pass away. Sometimes, you never know what you are going to get from these. Many peopleShow MoreRelatedBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pageswhich had taken over the site. Today twenty five years since that fateful night, lakhs of people still living in the vicinity of the factory are exposed to toxic chemicals that continue to leach from tonnes of waste lying within the UCIL premises causing groundwater and soil contamination. As a result a whole new generation continues to get sick, from cancer and birth defects to everyday impacts o aches and pains, f rashes, fevers, eruptions of boils, headaches, nausea, lack of appetite, dizziness

The Death Penalty Is Causing An Uproar Of Varying Opinions

Currently, the Death Penalty is causing an uproar of varying opinions. Some are in support, but to certain extents. Then, there are those of us who show no favoring opinion towards this idea of punishment. The topic of the Death Penalty made some think about its light and dark sides, the idea as a whole, and the way it applies to states or localities like mine being North Carolina. The Death Penalty, in my opinion, is sort of devilish. This goes against a commandment, Thou Shalt not kill, and I intend to follow them. I cannot agree with killing people, let alone insects. When I see an insect in the house, I try my best to escort it nicely outside. I feel bad about killing anything and I believe that when others can kill others, that they do not have much of a conscience. Only God has the right to take life away. I believe that He who created Heaven and Earth has the power to make all of the choices. Everyone has their own opinion of why this does or does no work for them. The reasons why this does not work is because it is expensive. The different techniques of killing the convicted differs in price. There is the electric chair, the gas chamber, and the lethal injection. These methods also can be time consuming depending on the one you choose. Injections are supposed to take fifteen minutes, which is long enough, however once in Florida it took thirty-four minutes for one criminal to pass away. Sometimes, you never know what you are going to get from these. Many peopleShow MoreRelatedBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pageswhich had taken over the site. Today twenty five years since that fateful night, lakhs of people still living in the vicinity of the factory are exposed to toxic chemicals that continue to leach from tonnes of waste lying within the UCIL premises causing groundwater and soil contamination. As a result a whole new generation continues to get sick, from cancer and birth defects to everyday impacts o aches and pains, f rashes, fevers, eruptions of boils, headaches, nausea, lack of appetite, dizziness

The Death Penalty Is Causing An Uproar Of Varying Opinions

Currently, the Death Penalty is causing an uproar of varying opinions. Some are in support, but to certain extents. Then, there are those of us who show no favoring opinion towards this idea of punishment. The topic of the Death Penalty made some think about its light and dark sides, the idea as a whole, and the way it applies to states or localities like mine being North Carolina. The Death Penalty, in my opinion, is sort of devilish. This goes against a commandment, Thou Shalt not kill, and I intend to follow them. I cannot agree with killing people, let alone insects. When I see an insect in the house, I try my best to escort it nicely outside. I feel bad about killing anything and I believe that when others can kill others, that they do not have much of a conscience. Only God has the right to take life away. I believe that He who created Heaven and Earth has the power to make all of the choices. Everyone has their own opinion of why this does or does no work for them. The reasons why this does not work is because it is expensive. The different techniques of killing the convicted differs in price. There is the electric chair, the gas chamber, and the lethal injection. These methods also can be time consuming depending on the one you choose. Injections are supposed to take fifteen minutes, which is long enough, however once in Florida it took thirty-four minutes for one criminal to pass away. Sometimes, you never know what you are going to get from these. Many peopleShow MoreRelatedBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pageswhich had taken over the site. Today twenty five years since that fateful night, lakhs of people still living in the vicinity of the factory are exposed to toxic chemicals that continue to leach from tonnes of waste lying within the UCIL premises causing groundwater and soil contamination. As a result a whole new generation continues to get sick, from cancer and birth defects to everyday impacts o aches and pains, f rashes, fevers, eruptions of boils, headaches, nausea, lack of appetite, dizziness

In Intermediate Accounting Free Essays

The well-known apparel brand Gap is owned by The Gap Inc., originally incorporated in California on July of 1969, and reincorporated in Delaware on May 1988.   Its stocks are traded in the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker name GPS. We will write a custom essay sample on In Intermediate Accounting or any similar topic only for you Order Now Other than the brand Gap, it operates other famous brands as well such as Old Navy, Banana Republic, Piperlime, and the now-discontinued Forthe Town.   These brands cater to different markets, offering different lines of products and prices. The Gap products are moderately priced, classically designed clothing line for casual use by men, women, and children of different ages.   These include basic clothing as jeans, slacks, and T-shirts, as well as maternity apparels.   It has its own line for children called GapKids and for babies aptly called BabyGap. Old Navy products likewise cater to different ages of men, women, and children but are relatively cheaper and innovative in styles and designs while Banana Republic products are the highest priced since it carries lines for the sophisticated market such as fashion and tailored apparels. The Gap Inc.’s latest fiscal year ends on February 03, 2007 which practically covers the business transactions of 2006.   the accounting period started on January 28, 2006, and may be considered irregular if viewed on the number of business days notwithstanding leap years. Further observation however reveals that The Gap Inc. uses a 52-week accounting period as the reckoning period and not the number of business days. One reason is that sales trend is analyzed using weekly figures.   The 52-week reckoning period is also in line with the employee wage payouts, mostly composed of sales attendants stationed in different stores and branches, and are usually paid on a weekly basis. IBM IBM, short for International Business Machines Corporation was originally incorporated in New York on 1911 using the name Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co. It changed to its present name on 1924 and from then on became a symbol of quality business machine products. It has now evolved to a â€Å"globally integrated innovation company† offering a wide range of products and services to its customers and clients alike.   Its business is now composed of three broad segments: Systems and Financing, Software, and Services.    Systems and Financing includes hardware products such as servers, data storage systems, microelectronics, printing systems, and retail store solutions.   An allied service, Financing covers commercial, client, and remarketing financing. Under the Software segment, IBM operates technical brands such as Information Management Software, Lotus, Tivoli, WebSphere and Product Lifecycle Management, performing specialized functions to help meet the software needs of clients.   Lastly, Services is perhaps the fastest growing segment of the company. Through this arm, IBM is engaged in business process outsourcing, consulting in different aspects of business, information technology set up, management, and maintenance.   Its personal computer segment, practically the single segment that brought IBM to world renowned brand name, was sold to Lenovo of China sometime in 2005. IBM follows the traditional accounting period, always starting on January 1 and ends on December 31, regardless of the number of weeks or business days on a given year. This is so because the company does not experience seasonal sales as with the Gap Inc. or any other retail firm where fashion and trends play a big part.   Due to the very nature of IBM’s products and services, the demand for such is largely dictated by development in technology and business practices, and can be said, at the least, unpredictable. This is magnified by the rapidity of technological advances in computers.   Thus, to best capture the trends of its business, the annual basis of reporting is used. How to cite In Intermediate Accounting, Papers

Jane Eyre’ by Charlotte Bronte and ‘Rebecca’ by Daphne Du Maurier Essay Example

Jane Eyre’ by Charlotte Bronte and ‘Rebecca’ by Daphne Du Maurier Paper The two books I am studying are Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and Rebecca by Daphne Du Maurier. I will be comparing and contrasting the way Daphne Du Maurier and Charlotte Bronte both create a sense of tension and mystery in Rebecca chapter 7, and Jane Eyre chapter 20. They were written in different times, Jane Eyre in the 1840s of the 19th century and Rebecca in the 1930s of the 20th century. Both books draw many similarities and a story line focusing on one central character throughout, the young female heroine who is unsupported by family or wealth and hold no social position. They are in search of identity and encounter many difficulties as both their characters develop. In Jane Eyre, she becomes a much stronger person towards the end of the book, whereas in Rebecca, the bride seems to lose her identity completely and is continuously haunted by another. They both contain great romantic, but mystic genres, and Jane Eyre in particular an unusual gothic theme. Rebecca focuses on the story of a young shy female who has been taken in by a woman as her companion. She is used to the idea of not having any power or position important to those around her, a role that is submissive and humble. As the book progresses, the romantic theme of the novel arises with an arrival of a widowed man Maxim De Winter, the owner of Manderley. Their relationship begins to develop, and they are soon to be married. After the marriage the unnamed bride is taken to Manderley where Maxim had spent his days with Rebecca, his previous wife. The new bride is expected to fill the role of a strong minded and charming woman that Rebecca was, intelligent and popular. We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre’ by Charlotte Bronte and ‘Rebecca’ by Daphne Du Maurier specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre’ by Charlotte Bronte and ‘Rebecca’ by Daphne Du Maurier specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre’ by Charlotte Bronte and ‘Rebecca’ by Daphne Du Maurier specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However she found this difficult especially with the reaction of those around her, in particular Mrs Danvers. Tension is dawning and Rebeccas influence became mysterious and haunting for those in the mansion. Slowly driving her into a neurotic, nervous state, her search for identity seems to be a failure and the thoughts and shadow of Rebecca still remains. Jane Eyre has quite a different story, but also shares the same status as an orphaned child with no real family or support. She is brought up in the cold charity of her aunt and cousins, who reject her and excludes her from the family. She then decides to go to boarding school where she can get away from her aunt, but there is an unfortunate epidemic that occurs in the school, and causes the death of her only friend. She stays on at the school and becomes a teacher, but later she decides that she wants to leave and proceeds to make an escape and becomes a governess in Thornfield hall for Mr Rochester. Gradually, a relationship develops between them, and she falls into a love affair that is filled with secrets and mystery from Mr Rochester, as in Rebecca with Maxim De Winter. When Jane is living there as Mr Rochesters humble servant, she hears a continual scream that comes from the attic of the house, and becomes curious about the noises. Finally she discovers his secret and she leaves Thornfield Hall, but soon returns to wed Mr Rochester after a disastrous incident that occurs at the hall. There are many themes that are used in both novels, and other themes appear which are effective for each novel in its own. Both contain gothic themes and supernatural elements that develop throughout the book, which adds to the mystery and sense of tension that arises leading up to the two chapters I am studying. This gothic theme produces images that are dark or hidden and effectively draws your attention to the mystery. Rebecca In Rebecca the setting of the novel is first based in Monte-Carlo a vibrant and lively place, and there is a dramatic contrast that is formed from when she had spent her days there with her companion and the time when she reaches Manderley in chapter 7 of the book. From the time where they are driving towards Manderley, Maxim is being suspiciously positive about his return with his new bride and does not seem to be nervous about what to be expecting and how she will cope. She however dreaded the thought at arriving in Manderley, but did not consult him about this. She had thoughts about being unsuitably dressed and was nervous about going to Manderley. Maxim made the place sound so wonderfully amazing and beautiful, but the description the azaleas would be prodigal of scent, and the blood red rhododendrons in bloom and the use of blood red rather than another word starts to create an image that is not so bright and possibly menacing. When he locates Manderley to be in the valley with the scrap of sea beyond, the sea has a strange effect as it seems as though it is never ending, dangerous part of Manderley, as well as it being in the woods a dark and idle area. The way she gripped the seat as they pulled up on the drive and the use of words is effective in gradually building up tension. The two high iron gates creates an image of those you see in a horror film, with the tall gates leading to a large abandoned house, the gates daunting and overpowering you. Another example of this is when there are a great colonnade of trees that made an archway for them above their heads, and there would only be little flickering patches of light that would come through the thickness of the leaves. Her heart was beating quickly and she shrank back in her seat as the children stared at her through the dark windows of the lodge, she is afraid and she had felt tension from the moment they arrived at Manderley. When they had reached the building, the gates shut with a crash behind them and the dusty high road was out of sight. This suggests feelings of entrapment, and the how the road is not to be seen, as if there is no other place to escape now that the gates shut upon them. Manderley was very silent and very still and there was no wind. The sudden stillness of the place as they reach Manderley seems a bit superstitious and fallacious in its atmosphere. The phrase blood red which is used to describe these rhododendrons is repeated many times after this and it is now described as a wall of colour, reaching far above their heads. This wall also gives an idea of being trapped, and a sense that something is overpowering in blood red that is bewildering and even shocking. They were monsters as she described them. All the way towards Manderley, she feels that everything is large and overpowering, possibly making her feel claustrophobic and small. Daphne Du Maurier is very precise in her description and extremely vivid using similes and metaphors to create these images. She writes very precisely with a lot of detail, using words and phrases which evoke the sense of mystery, creating tension. The first time that Mrs Danvers is mentioned, Mrs Danvers orders her name is used with authority. Mrs De Winters first encounter with Mrs Danvers is the point in which you began to feel as scared as her by Mrs Danvers and her striking and hostile character. Her appearance, dark as she advanced from the sea of faces, someone tall and gaunt, dressed in deep black. She had hollow eyes and her face is parchment white, set on a skeletons frame. This is a very detailed description of Mrs Danvers and has a prominent effect on the reader, as she comes across as a very strong and almost sinister character. The way she is described is unpleasant and creates an image of a cold and evil woman, almost resembling a witch like figure. She is deathly cold and she creates a sense of tension towards Mrs De Winter when she first meets her. She forms a sense of discomfort when she is present, and the descriptions of her hollow eyes another repeated phrase, adds to the mystery of this strange character. The author tends to repeat phrases, possibly to place emphasis on these descriptions and they are usually quite dark, for example repeating the words cold and lifeless when referring to Mrs Danvers. More phrases that are used to describe her character that also emphasise her darkness, and mystery, dark and sombre, dull and toneless and harsh. The reader is continually being reminded of these points that focus on the darkness and gothic themes of the novel, this all adds to the mystery of this chapter in particular, where there are many descriptions similar to these. The new bride did not want to go alone, with Mrs Danvers and you sense that she fears her. There is tension arising in the atmosphere due to this continual reference of being alone with her and not knowing where she is being taken. At this point we are made to feel sorry for Mrs De Winter and we also fear for her. Mrs Danvers knows that the new bride is shy and uncomfortable with her, but she persists in making her feel uneasy and insecure. When she tells her that this wing is never used, she makes it seem as though there is a reason why, but doesnt tell her this making her feel uneasy about why she has been put in a room that is often unused. When she asks her about getting a maid, its usual, you know, for ladies in your position to have a personal maid she seems patronising and makes the shy new bride feel insecure as she is expected to be more powerful and not afraid of Mrs Danvers. However when she is talking to Mrs De Winter she is being quite polite and respectful towards her, which contrasts the image that she feels towards Mrs Danvers. This is another aspect that makes their relationship strange as you feel that Mrs Danvers is putting on a facade, when she speaks to her. She is this shadow that watches her, which is also the same word used to describe Rebecca later in the book. She was a character set aside from the rest, and adds a strong sense of mystery and tension later in the book aswell as making such a powerful impact from the moment she in introduced in this chapter. The atmosphere throughout this chapter is usually silent or still, and when she uses these words it emphasises the tension, as though you are building up to an expected climax that is loud and menacing. The room that she is led into when she reaches Manderley has an old and quiet smell and she never describes the house or the rooms to be vibrant, fresh or beautiful. There was always an uncertainty about everything in Manderley. The rooms and the walls were dark or heavy and she compared the room to a silent church where services were seldom held, somewhere that is abandoned or uncared for, where rusty lichens grow and ivy tendrils creep. Already, Manderley is given this deep and mysterious image and atmosphere. Whereas visitors of this mansion conceive it to be beautiful and are amazed by the grandness of Manderley, this draws up a heavy contrast between the way she feels being at Manderley and how it looks to others. The residents of the household are quiet and mysterious, including her husband who did not give clear answers or thoughts and there is always an awkward communication between them, which seemed impersonal and unaffectionate. There is a sense of something that is being hidden, something unspoken. He casually sits in the comfort of his own home, and he did not look at her. There is a difference in their characters, while Maxim was to be described as contented and comfortable, while his new wife is becoming more and more paranoid and insecure about being at Manderley. Rebecca is a constant reminder of her being unwelcome at Manderley, especially by Mrs Danvers and is always being shadowed by her. The pace of the novel speeds up towards the end of chapter 7 when her thoughts are quick and random, she cant seem to control her feelings towards Rebecca and you begin to see her insecurity. She is sitting in Rebeccas chair, leaning against Rebeccas cushion and by now Rebecca had had quite a quick affect on her. We do not know much about Rebecca at all as she remains unspoken by the rest of the household, and no one speaks of her death. There is a strong sense of tension and mystery that evolves around Rebeccas character in the book. Rebecca and Mrs Danvers has made such a strange impact on her, and yet the other members do not see that there is an issue, causing you to think that there must be a deeper meaning to explain this strange behaviour and to explain the way the new Mrs De Winter is feeling. The author concentrates on these two characters and in her writing, uses repeated words and phrases as a constant referral to them. Daphne Du Maurier has managed to create a sinister and mysterious feeling around them and made Mrs De Winter feel insecure and vulnerable, to emphasise their power over her, but does not disclose as much information about their roles in the household and character so that they remain a mystery. Jane Eyre In Jane Eyre, the novel is set in many different places, but mainly in Thornfield Hall which is where she resides in chapter 20. The atmosphere here is quite different from that in Rebecca, as she had been in Thornfield Hall for a long time now, and it was not a matter of coming somewhere new and the uncomforting process of it. The story line in this chapter is focused on the strange events that occur in the house and what Janes feelings are when the situation is confronted. The setting at the beginning of the chapter is during the night and the moon, which was full and bright shone through her window. It was awakening in the dead of the night. This is very visual description and has a particular gothic quality, when she describes it to be silver white and crystal clear in the darkness that is very ghostly, and it was too solemn. The atmosphere from the start is calm and quiet, causing a strange feeling. After the first paragraph, the pace of the chapter seems to suddenly speed up with Good God, what a cry! and this disrupts the stillness instantly. The tension begins to develop from this point. The cry is described to be sharp, a shrilly sound that ran end to end of Thornfield Hall, this suggests something that is loud and menacing. There is a description about Janes feelings as her pulse stopped, her heart stood still, she is paralysed. There are concentrated thoughts here that are quick and sudden. There are the uses of short and sharp sentences that speed up the pace. She continually mentions the cry and describes it as a fearful shriek something that was unpleasant. The origin of the scream is still unknown and it remains unspoken throughout the chapter. This adds to the tension and mystery of not knowing what this thing is. The cries of Help! Help! Help! such suggests that there is panic and there are many exclamation marks used in the beginning. This is the first example of triptych used when the words help are being repeated three times. There are a lot of quick and short exchanges between the people talking, but we still do not know what is happening and there is continual tension building because of this. Someone ran, another step stamped on the floor this shows that we dont know who is running around and who may be involved in what is going on and following on from this is What is it? Who is hurt? What has happened? there are a lot of use of questions and there is uncertainty in the household. The tension is building up as well as the mystery of the unknown. Bronte has tried to release tension in the narrative sense aswell as in the speech. Another reference is made to the moon as she describes the atmosphere to be dark and still, while there is a contrast with the loud voices outside and the screaming. When the question is repeated about what is going on, Colonel Dent replies with its a mere rehearsal of much ado about nothing and is mocking the event so that it distracts you from the mystery surrounding, even though this evokes it further. Later he adds a servant has had the nightmare; that is all which seems curious and causes more questions to be asked. It seems as though he is trying to conceal the truth by saying something so casual as a desperate excuse. He also tries to dissipate the tension by restoring conventionality with gentleman, have the goodness to set the ladies the example. It is very mysterious once it reaches this point and there is a lot of confusion in what is going on. There has been no certain reply to the questions being asked and we are unsure of what has happened. The pace here is very fast and we almost lose our sense of surrounding, the tension in Jane Eyre is built up very quickly from the start rather than gradually. Everything occurs abruptly and we are left with mystery. In Rebecca the tension is slow, but there is less mystery in the chapter. After these series of events, there is more description about the atmosphere now, where no stillness returned and everything had now been disrupted. However, there were still silent grounds and silvered fields and the moon declined. Here Bronte continues using these gothic qualities to create a sense of mystery. Thornfield Hall was again as hushed as a desert it seemed strange that there is this sudden stillness which contrasts the screaming and hysteria previously. There is anticipation as Jane realises that some event must follow the strange cry, struggle and call. This is another example of triptych, and she uses this to emphasise the strange sound heard before. She repeats the words darkness many times throughout the chapter and this is the same technique that Daphne Du Maurier used in Rebecca, repeated phrases and words. The paragraph is calm and mysterious, but soon after there are another series of short exchanges between Jane and Mr Rochester. After a quiet atmosphere has been achieved, Bronte suddenly changes and there is panic and tension again with lots of questions and short sentences. The pace speeds up again and more questions are asked. There is a continuous pattern throughout the chapter where it is quiet in the atmosphere and is reflected to all the events elsewhere. The mystery of everything that is going on, is also being mirrored by the strange night and ghostly images that have been created in the grounds, pathetic fallacy is used. This technique is used to emphasise what is happening in the novel, adding extra effects with the atmosphere. When she comes to help Mr Mason, she describes him to be a a pale, bloody spectacle before her, and she is uncomfortable with the fact that she has to dip here hand again and again in the basin of blood and water. Lots of references to blood, suggesting an attack or horrific accident has been made on Mr Mason and we are still unknown to what it is. This holds the mystery in the chapter creating the tension. Conclusion Both books use various techniques to provoke images and feelings of tension and mystery. Similar techniques that are used in both books are questions and repetition to emphasise the choice of words used which are usually dark or still. They both use a similar choice of words and describe the setting in an overpowering and dangerous way. However Jane Eyre has a gothic theme to it, which the blood, the dark, the strange noises that come from the attic, threatening presence of this creature, which all combine together to create this mystery. The tension in the books are evoked by the mystery, as it continues, more tension about what is going to happen arises. The pace of the chapters in each are not constant, in Rebecca it is the same from the beginning and reaches a climax at the end. In Jane Eyre it is very still and then suddenly the pace speeds up dramatically before slowing down again. There is a constant switching between what is going on, and then back to the description of the surrounding grounds and here feelings in contrast to the confusion. This effectively adds to the mystery, as we are not certain what is going on. I found that in Jane Eyre and Rebecca, they do successfully create both mystery and tension all throughout the book and I have found many ways in which they have done this. However I feel that Daphne Du Maurier created a better sense of this mystery and tension rather than in Jane Eyre which I thought seemed to be more of a drama or horror. In Rebecca there are constant references to certain characters and things are said which are unknown to the reader at the end of the chapter, but in Jane Eyre you are able to work out what is happening even though not a lot has been explained.

How to Calculate Mass Percent Composition

How to Calculate Mass Percent Composition This is a worked example problem showing how to calculate mass percent composition. Percent composition indicates the relative amounts of each element in a compound. For each element, the mass percent formula is: % mass (mass of element in 1 mole of the compound) / (molar mass of the compound) x 100% or mass percent (mass of solute / mass of solution) x 100% The units of mass are typically grams. Mass percent is also known as percent by weight or w/w%. The molar mass is the sum of the masses of all the atoms in one mole of the compound. The sum all the mass percentages should add up to 100%. Watch for rounding errors in the last significant figure to make sure all the percentages add up. Key Takeaways Mass percent composition describes the relative quantities of elements in a chemical compound.Mass percent composition is also known percent by weight. It is abbreviated as w/w%.For a solution, mass percent equals the mass of an element in one mole of the compound divided by the molar mass of the compound, multiplied by 100%. Mass Percent Composition Problem Bicarbonate of soda (sodium hydrogen carbonate) is used in many commercial preparations. Its formula is NaHCO3. Find the mass percentages (mass %) of Na, H, C, and O in sodium hydrogen carbonate. Solution First, look up the atomic masses for the elements from the Periodic Table. The atomic masses are found to be: Na is 22.99H is 1.01C is 12.01O is 16.00 Next, determine how many grams of each element are present in one mole of NaHCO3: 22.99 g (1 mol) of Na1.01 g (1 mol) of H12.01 g (1 mol) of C48.00 g (3 mole x 16.00 gram per mole) of O The mass of one mole of NaHCO3 is: 22.99 g 1.01 g 12.01 g 48.00 g 84.01 g And the mass percentages of the elements are mass % Na 22.99 g / 84.01 g x 100 27.36 %mass % H 1.01 g / 84.01 g x 100 1.20 %mass % C 12.01 g / 84.01 g x 100 14.30 %mass % O 48.00 g / 84.01 g x 100 57.14 % Answer mass % Na 27.36 %mass % H 1.20 %mass % C 14.30 %mass % O 57.14 % When doing mass percent calculations, its always a good idea to check to make sure your mass percents add up to 100% (helps catch math errors): 27.36 14.30 1.20 57.14 100.00 Percent Composition of Water Another simple example is finding the mass percent composition of the elements in water, H2O. First, find the molar mass of water by adding up the atomic masses of the elements. Use values from the periodic table: H is 1.01 grams per moleO is 16.00 grams per mole Get the molar mass by adding up all the masses of elements in the compound. The subscript after the hydrogen (H) indicates there are two atoms of hydrogen. There is no subscript after oxygen (O), which means only one atom  is present. molar mass (2 x 1.01) 16.00molar mass 18.02 Now, divide the mass of each element by the total mass to get the mass percentages: mass % H (2 x 1.01) / 18.02 x 100%mass % H 11.19% mass % O 16.00 / 18.02mass % O 88.81% The mass percentages of hydrogen and oxygen add up to 100%. Mass Percent of Carbon Dioxide What are the mass percentages of carbon and oxygen in carbon dioxide, CO2? Mass Percent Solution Step 1: Find the mass of the individual atoms. Look up the atomic masses for carbon and oxygen from the Periodic Table. Its a good idea at this point to settle on the number of significant figures youll be using.  The atomic masses are found to be: C is 12.01 g/molO is 16.00 g/mol Step 2: Find the number of grams of each component make up one mole of  CO2. One mole of CO2 contains 1 mole of carbon atoms and 2 moles of oxygen atoms. 12.01 g (1 mol) of C32.00 g (2 mol x 16.00 gram per mole) of O The mass of one mole of CO2 is: 12.01 g 32.00 g 44.01 g Step 3: Find the mass percent of each atom. mass % (mass of component/mass of total) x 100 And the mass percentages of the elements are For carbon: mass % C (mass of 1 mol of carbon/mass of 1 mol of CO2)  x 100mass % C (12.01 g / 44.01 g) x 100mass % C   27.29 % For oxygen: mass % O (mass of 1 mol of oxygen/mass of 1 mol of CO2)  x 100mass % O (32.00 g / 44.01 g) x 100mass % O 72.71 % Answer mass % C 27.29 %mass % O 72.71 % Again, make sure your mass percents add up to 100%. This will help catch any math errors. 27.29 72.71 100.00 The answers add up to 100% which is what was expected. Tips for Success Calculating Mass Percent You wont always be given the total mass of a mixture or solution. Often, youll need to add up the masses. This might not be obvious! You may be given mole fractions or moles and then need to convert to a mass unit.Watch your significant figures!Always make sure the sum of the mass percentages of all components adds up to 100%. If it doesnt, you need to go back and find your mistake.

Sample Appeal Letterâ€Academic Dismissal from College

Sample Appeal Letter- Academic Dismissal from College If youve been dismissed from college for poor academic performance, your college will most likely give you an opportunity to appeal that  decision. The best approach is to appeal in person, but if the school doesnt allow face-to-face appeals or if the travel costs are prohibitive, you should plan to write the best appeal letter possible. (In some cases, you might be asked to do both- the appeals committee will ask for a letter in advance of the in-person meeting.) Qualities of a Successful Appeal Letter Demonstrates an understanding of what went wrongTakes responsibility for academic failuresOutlines a clear plan for future academic successConveys points in an honest tone In the sample letter below, Emma was dismissed after she ran into academic trouble because of difficulties at home. She uses her letter to explain the extenuating circumstances that caused her to perform below her potential. After reading the letter, be sure to read the discussion of the letter so that you understand what Emma does well in her appeal and what could use a little more work.   Emmas Appeal Letter ThoughtCo. Dear Dean Smith and Members of the Scholastic Standards Committee: I am writing to appeal my academic dismissal from Ivy University. I was not surprised, but very upset to receive a letter earlier this week informing me of my dismissal. Im writing with the hope that you will  reinstate me for next semester. Thank you for allowing me the opportunity to explain my circumstances. I admit I had a very difficult time last semester, and my grades suffered as a result. I dont mean to make excuses for my poor academic performance, but I would like to explain the circumstances. I knew that registering for 18 credit hours in the spring would require a lot of me, but I needed to earn the hours so that I was on track to graduate on time. I thought I could handle the workload, and I still think I could have, except that my father became very ill in February. While he was home sick and unable to work, I had to drive home every weekend and some weeknights to help out with household duties and to care for my little sister. Needless to say, the hour-long drive each way cut into my study time, as did the chores I had to do at home. Even when I was at school, I was very distracted with the home situation and was unable to focus on my schoolwork. I understand now that I should have communicated with my professors (instead of avoiding them), or even taken a leave of absence. I thought I could handle all of these burdens, and I tried my best, but I was wrong. I love Ivy University, and it would mean so much to me to graduate with a degree from this school, which would make me the first person in my family to complete a college degree. If I am reinstated, I will focus much better on my schoolwork, take fewer hours, and manage my time more wisely. Fortunately, my father is recovering and has returned to work, so I should not need to travel home nearly as often. Also, I have met with my advisor, and I will follow her advice about communicating better with my professors from now on. Please understand that my low GPA that led to my dismissal does not indicate that I am a bad student. Really, Im a good student who had one very, very bad semester. I hope you will give me a second chance. Thank you for considering this appeal. Sincerely, Emma Undergrad A quick word of warning before we discuss the details of Emmas letter: Do not copy this letter or parts of this letter in your own appeal! Many students have made this mistake, and academic standards committees are familiar with this letter and recognize its language. Nothing will torpedo your appeal efforts faster than a plagiarized appeal letter. The letter needs to be your own. Critique of Sample Appeal Letter Any student who has been dismissed from college has an uphill battle to fight. The college has indicated that it lacks confidence in your ability to succeed academically, so the appeal letter must re-instill that confidence.   A successful appeal must demonstrate that you understand what went wrong, take responsibility for the academic failures, outline a clear plan for future academic success, and demonstrate that you are being honest with yourself and the committee. Many students who appeal an academic dismissal make the mistake of attempting to place the blame for their problems on someone else. Certainly external factors can contribute to academic failure, and it is fair to describe extenuating circumstances. However, it is important to own up to your own mistakes. In fact, acknowledging mistakes is a major sign of maturity. Remember that the appeals committee does not expect college students to be perfect; instead, they want to see that you recognize your mistakes and have learned from them. Emmas appeal succeeds fairly well in all of the above areas. First of all, she does not try to blame anyone but herself. She has extenuating circumstances- her fathers illness- and she is wise to explain them, but she doesnt make excuses. Instead, she acknowledges that she did not handle her situation well. She owns up to the fact that she should have been in contact with her professors when she was struggling, and ultimately should have withdrawn from classes and taken  a leave of absence  when her fathers illness started to dominate her life. The overall tone of Emmas letter is sincere. The committee now knows  why  Emma had such bad grades, and the reasons seem both plausible and pardonable. Assuming she did earn solid grades in her earlier semesters, the committee is likely to believe Emmas claim that she is a good student who had one very, very bad semester. Emma also presents a plan for her future success. The committee will be pleased to hear that she is communicating with her advisor. In fact, Emma would be wise to have her advisor write a letter of support to go with her appeal. A few elements of Emmas future plan could use a little more detail. She says that she will focus much better on [her] schoolwork and manage [her] time more wisely. The committee is likely to want to hear more on these points. If another family crisis arises, what will Emma do to ensure that she is able to stay focused on schoolwork? What is her time management plan? She wont become a better time manager simply be saying she will do so. How exactly is she going to learn and develop more effective time management strategies? Are there services at her school to help with her time management strategies? If so, she should mention those services and describe how she will utilize them. On the whole, Emma comes across as a student who deserves a second chance. Her letter is polite and respectful, and she is honest with the committee about what went wrong. A severe appeals committee may reject the appeal because of the mistakes Emma made, but many colleges would be willing to give her a second chance. More on Academic Dismissals Emmas letter provides a good example of a strong appeal letter, and these six tips for appealing an academic dismissal can help guide you as you craft your own letter. Also, there are many less sympathetic reasons for being kicked out of college than we see in Emmas situation. Jasons appeal letter takes on a more difficult task, for he was dismissed because alcohol took over his life and led to academic failure. Finally, if you want to see some common mistakes students make when appealing, check out Bretts weak appeal letter.

Aggregate demand and aggregate supply Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Aggregate demand and aggregate supply - Essay Example Boyes, Melvin & Boyes (2008) stated that the value of real GDP is determined at the point where aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves intersect each others. From the above example of aggregate demand and supply curves of Evergreen Land, both aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves intersect at the price level of 100, and this equilibrium point determines the value of real GDP. Since equilibrium is the point where the value of real GDP is determined, a shift in either the aggregate demand or aggregate supply curves leads to a change in the real GDP values. Answer: Aggregate supply curve shows the level of real domestic outputs that firms produce at various price levels. Aggregate supply curve is short run is upward sloping, but is downward sloping in the long run. Long run aggregate curve, as depicted above, will be a vertical line at the full employment output because the wages and other input prices in the long-run increase and decrease to match changes in the price levels. Answer: A decrease in the price level is very likely to cause an increase in aggregate demands in the short run. According to Keynesian multiplier effect, this should in turn impact the aggregate demand to cause a further increase. An increase in the aggregate demand for goods or services due to various factors such as government policy or wealth factors or international factors can as a result shift the aggregate demand curve horizontally to the right (Kennedy, 2000). When there is an increase in the aggregate demand, it causes the price level and real GDP to move in the same direction because of increased spending or higher investments of governments. It also means that more and more quantities of national output will be demanded at any given price levels. The increase in aggregate demand thus shifts the aggregate demand curve to the right side. The short-run equilibrium level of real output and the price levels are determined by the point where both

Definition of family Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Definition of family - Essay Example It is sad that many have taken these aspects for granted and neglected their family members or lose family attachment. This paper aims at explaining the concept of family while shedding light on my experience. Nuclear Family The above photo depicts clearly what a family unit is comprised of the father, mother and their children. Essentially there are two types of families; nuclear and extended families where the former is comprised of just the parents and their children while the latter is comprised of the former together with grandparents, aunties, uncles, cousins, sister-in-laws and brother-in-laws (Corbett 2004). An extended family is clearly depicted by the following two pictures where grandparents and their children take a photo shoot together. Extended Family (Grandparents, their children and grandchildren) Extended Family (Grandparents, their children, their children’s spouses and grandchildren) It is the duty of family members to offer assistance to those who depend on them. There should be mutual respect for all members such that one cannot intentionally do anything that can hurt another family member. People in doing this should also appreciate that there are many people in the world today who do not have anyone to count on in good and bad times. I have had numerous occasions where I needed a shoulder to cry on and as much as I have friends by my side, family consolation works best. In other occasions like my graduation and birthdays, I always feel whole when my family members are there to celebrate with me. There is this connection that goes beyond love that I have with my brothers and sisters, parents and grandparents and other people of the extended family. I am personally always ready to protect this bond no matter what the circumstances as difficult times also dawn on us that threaten to weaken it. Communication from my experience is quite crucial in maintaining strong family ties. Families for centuries have engaged in reunions and my fam ily is not an exception. In these reunions that happen once a year in my grandparents’ home or one of our uncles’, we tend to strengthen the bond we have. We usually engage in many fun activities like games and all that for the sake of all to interact and share previous year’s experiences. This form of interaction has also ensured that people keep in touch throughout the year and those who are able to visit one another, they can do so. I am mostly fascinated by the sharing of personal experiences for the past year i.e. since the last reunion. This is done in the evening under the moonlight in the backyard with everyone present while uncles prepare barbecues. At this time we mostly share funny moments where we laugh almost all night long. This happens on Saturday night and the following morning all depart to wait for another fascinating time together as one big happy family. There are certain fundamentals that are followed in all the family units within the exten ded family so as to ensure harmony of the bigger family. One is the appreciation by all children that their parents are the core in their families (Corbett 2004). They should be accorded maximum respect and admiration by all the children regardless of their status, financial or otherwise. They are the people who the children

Miss Julie and Its Preface: The Foundation of a Critical Conflict Essay

  Ã‚     From its first publication and performance, August Strindberg's play "Miss Julie" has been the source of critical controversy and debate. Written in the span of little more than one month in the summer of 1888, the play was banned or censored throughout Europe in the late Nineteenth Century. Because it dealt with situations and attitudes deemed morally or socially offensive (the daughter of an aristocrat seduces her father's valet, and he, in turn, coerces her to commit suicide) the initial negative reaction to the play was rooted in generalized, fanatical, self righteous outrage and did not seek to deal with or engage the text in any specific manner. Instead, "Miss Julie" was a convenient target, symptomatic of all that was corrupting and dangerous in an increasingly progressive world. By the early Twentieth Century, however, more focused moral and artistic critiques were leveled at Strindberg's self proclaimed naturalistic tragedy, a discussion that continues to thrive even today. Though some of the moral and social issues may have lost their radical edge in later decades, there is still an ongoing, lively, and deeply divided debate.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This is not to suggest that these modern critical concerns have forged superior or even different links with the past or to this piece of literature. On the contrary, I would submit that Strindberg himself, as a literary critic of his own work, established (consciously or unconsciously) the fundamental guidelines and ground rules for the interpretive controversies that have followed.   By creating a dynamic tension between his theoretical, essentially pragmatic intentions in his "Preface to Miss Julie" and his creative achievements in " Miss Julie" itself, Strindberg's e... ...wledge our inquiry provides centers around the critical orientation of each voice sounded in the debate.    Works Cited Henderson Archibald. European Dramatists. Cincinnati: Stewart and Kidd Co., 1913. Heller, Otto. Prophets of Dissent. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1918. Sprinchorn, Evert. Strindberg as Dramatist. New Haven: Yale UP, 1982. Strindberg, August. "Preface to Miss Julie". Michael Meyer trans., 1888. Rpt. in Strindberg Plays: One. Michael Meyer trans. Reading, UK: Cox and Wyman Ltd., 1993. ---. "Miss Julie". Michael Meyer trans., 1888. Rpt. in Strindberg Plays: One. Michael Meyer trans. Reading, UK: Cox and Wyman Ltd., 1993. Tornqvist, Egil and Jacobs, Barry. Strindberg's Miss Julie: A Play and Its Transpositions. Norwich: Norvik, 1988. Williams, Raymond. Drama: From Ibsen to Brecht. New York: Oxford UP, 1968.

Barn Burning-Faulkner

Nancy Wood Ms. Worthington Eng 102 Feb. 14th, 2013 Analysis Of Barn Burning-William Faulkner How is the setting in the Barn Burning southern? There are many things that prove this story is very southern and they are as follows: the use of the word N___er, reference â€Å"share cropping after the Civil War†, (The History Channel) a Nigro servant in what is plainly an Plantation like house, the father was in the war as an Confederate soldier, and several stereo typical southern references as well as the use of common southern accents.. The use of â€Å"N___er† (AFRAKA) is used multiple times in this story.It is used openly and without shame in regard to any person of color referenced in the story. This term is not as acceptable as it used to be, in reference to people of color, the term black is acceptable now in the south even though it doesn’t matter what one’s skin color is, we are in fact equal. â€Å"It is probable that n—er is a phonetic spelli ng of the white southern mispronunciation of nego† The family that is the focus of this story is sharecroppers, Landless laborers who rent land from landowners in return for a portion of their crop.The sharecropping system was developed as a way for landowners to establish a work force after the abolition of slavery in the south. To this day landowners still rent their land to the landless so that both can make a profit. Plantation houses of the classic antebellum style are indicative of the southern society before and after the civil war. The one referenced in the story is described as huge and white such as the antebellum style. It is indicated to be of the plantation by a comment by the father. â€Å"Pretty and white ain’t it, that sweat n___er sweat, maybe it ain’t white enough yet to suit him. . † (Faulkner)† The father was indicated as being in the civil war. He was supposed to have been in â€Å"colonel satoris cav’ry†(calvary). It was stated at the end of the story that the father had been a â€Å"Malbrouck† a soldier who had no loyalty to superiors flag or country and simply used the instance of war to rob and sell anything he could get his hands on for his own gain. He even named his own son Colonel Satoris Snopes in reference to his days as a soldier. As with the other stuff to prove southern tone, we have the whipper-whirl (bird which is known for a destintive call) and named for as such.Cherokee roses are growing all around the area around the landscape, they are also accept along the southern landscape as well. This story portrays southerners as uneducated at times, including words as mis-pronounicatins, such as Nigro being N___er, a final indenication is that people with that background of education, well all was a true miscommunication at the times. The main character’s sister showed the most misuncomprohensable remark as a† remark of ignorce. † (Faulkner) As one that live or have lived in that time, I am sure our predessors have been greatly improve on their attitudes and their beliefs.As I would not have approved of all of this except I wasn’t alive at the time. With the exception of great, great, great grand-parents that wouldn’t have seen it from my eyes. Bibliography AFRAKA. n. d. 13 Feb. 2013 . Faulkner, William. Barn Burning. Harpers, 1939. The History Channel. n. d. 13 Feb. 2013 . Works Cited AFRAKA. n. d. 13 Feb. 2013 . Faulkner, William. Barn Burning. Harpers, 1939. The History Channel. n. d. 13 Feb. 2013 .

Gender Socialization Is The Process Of Learning The Social

Gender socialization is the process of learning the social prospects and behaviors connected with one s sex. According to gender socialization there are so many reasons why males and females act in different ways: they learn different social roles. For example, girls learn to do different household chores such as: how to cook, how to clean, how to do sweep, how to take care of family etc and boys learn to work outside, how to earn money, how to rule the world etc. The effect of family, school, media, society, interaction between two people are the reasons of gender socialization. Sometimes gender roles lead to inequality such as according to,â€Å"We should all be feminists† by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, she shared a story from her childhood†¦show more content†¦There are so many different ways in our society by which people express their expectation about a boy or a girl. For example, when a baby comes into the world he or she has to face either â€Å"Blue† or â€Å"Pink† reality. All around the world we can see that, babies are differentiated by the color, pink stuffs for a girl and blue for a boy. When they grow up, they start act like a male or female because they receive the message from society about their identity and act accordingly. That is how society constructs gender. Gender plays an important role in our society and society expects different type of behaviors according to men and woman. Gender socialization teaches how to do play a role as a male and female in the society. The set of gender socialization is made up with behaviors and attitudes which encourage a person characteristic based on his or her sex. Differences between men and women are influenced by Our society, culture, norms, values, religious, media, rules and regulation. For example, when a girl fall down we show her sympathy and take care to her, while a boy fall down we encourage him not to cry and ensure him that he will be ok. 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